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Compare Cayman Islands (2008) - Jan Mayen (2005)

Compare Cayman Islands (2008) z Jan Mayen (2005)

 Cayman Islands (2008)Jan Mayen (2005)
 Cayman IslandsJan Mayen
Administrative divisions 8 districts; Creek, Eastern, Midland, South Town, Spot Bay, Stake Bay, West End, Western -
Age structure 0-14 years: 20.3% (male 4,746/female 4,730)


15-64 years: 71% (male 16,135/female 16,964)


65 years and over: 8.6% (male 1,892/female 2,133) (2007 est.)		 -
Agriculture - products vegetables, fruit; livestock; turtle farming -
Airports 3 (2007) 1 (2004 est.)
Airports - with paved runways total: 2


1,524 to 2,437 m: 2 (2007)		 -
Airports - with unpaved runways total: 1


914 to 1,523 m: 1 (2007)		 total: 1


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2004 est.)
Area total: 262 sq km


land: 262 sq km


water: 0 sq km		 total: 373 sq km


land: 373 sq km


water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative 1.5 times the size of Washington, DC slightly more than twice the size of Washington, DC
Background The Cayman Islands were colonized from Jamaica by the British during the 18th and 19th centuries, and were administered by Jamaica after 1863. In 1959, the islands became a territory within the Federation of the West Indies, but when the Federation dissolved in 1962, the Cayman Islands chose to remain a British dependency. This desolate, mountainous island was named after a Dutch whaling captain who indisputably discovered it in 1614 (earlier claims are inconclusive). Visited only occasionally by seal hunters and trappers over the following centuries, the island came under Norwegian sovereignty in 1929. The long dormant Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg volcano resumed activity in 1970; it is the northernmost active volcano on earth.
Birth rate 12.6 births/1,000 population (2007 est.) -
Budget revenues: $423.8 million


expenditures: $392.6 million (2004)		 -
Capital name: George Town (on Grand Cayman)


geographic coordinates: 19 18 N, 81 23 W


time difference: UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC during Standard Time)		 -
Climate tropical marine; warm, rainy summers (May to October) and cool, relatively dry winters (November to April) arctic maritime with frequent storms and persistent fog
Coastline 160 km 124.1 km
Constitution 1959; revised 1962, 1972, and 1994 -
Country name conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Cayman Islands		 conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Jan Mayen
Death rate 4.98 deaths/1,000 population (2007 est.) -
Debt - external $70 million (1996) -
Dependency status overseas territory of the UK territory of Norway; since August 1994, administered from Oslo through the county governor (fylkesmann) of Nordland; however, authority has been delegated to a station commander of the Norwegian Defense Communication Service
Diplomatic representation from the US none (overseas territory of the UK) -
Diplomatic representation in the US none (overseas territory of the UK) -
Disputes - international none none
Economic aid - recipient $390,000 (2004) -
Economy - overview With no direct taxation, the islands are a thriving offshore financial center. More than 68,000 companies were registered in the Cayman Islands as of 2003, including almost 500 banks, 800 insurers, and 5,000 mutual funds. A stock exchange was opened in 1997. Tourism is also a mainstay, accounting for about 70% of GDP and 75% of foreign currency earnings. The tourist industry is aimed at the luxury market and caters mainly to visitors from North America. Total tourist arrivals exceeded 2.1 million in 2003, with about half from the US. About 90% of the islands' food and consumer goods must be imported. The Caymanians enjoy one of the highest outputs per capita and one of the highest standards of living in the world. Jan Mayen is a volcanic island with no exploitable natural resources. Economic activity is limited to providing services for employees of Norway's radio and meteorological stations on the island.
Electricity - consumption 372 million kWh (2005) -
Electricity - exports 0 kWh (2005) -
Electricity - imports 0 kWh (2005) -
Electricity - production 400 million kWh (2005) -
Elevation extremes lowest point: Caribbean Sea 0 m


highest point: The Bluff (Cayman Brac) 43 m		 lowest point: Norwegian Sea 0 m


highest point: Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg 2,277 m
Environment - current issues no natural fresh water resources; drinking water supplies must be met by rainwater catchments NA
Ethnic groups mixed 40%, white 20%, black 20%, expatriates of various ethnic groups 20% -
Exchange rates Caymanian dollars per US dollar - NA (2007), 0.8496 (2006) -
Executive branch chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); represented by Governor Stuart JACK (since 23 November 2005)


head of government: Leader of Government Business Kurt TIBBETTS (since 18 May 2005)


cabinet: Executive Council (three members appointed by the governor, four members elected by the Legislative Assembly)


elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; the governor is appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or coalition is appointed by the governor Leader of Government Business		 -
Exports 0 bbl/day (2004) -
Exports - commodities turtle products, manufactured consumer goods -
Exports - partners mostly US (2006) -
Fiscal year 1 April - 31 March -
Flag description blue, with the flag of the UK in the upper hoist-side quadrant and the Caymanian coat of arms centered on the outer half of the flag; the coat of arms includes a pineapple and turtle above a shield with three stars (representing the three islands) and a scroll at the bottom bearing the motto HE HATH FOUNDED IT UPON THE SEAS the flag of Norway is used
GDP - composition by sector agriculture: 1.4%


industry: 3.2%


services: 95.4% (1994 est.)		 -
GDP - real growth rate 0.9% (2004 est.) -
Geographic coordinates 19 30 N, 80 30 W 71 00 N, 8 00 W
Geography - note important location between Cuba and Central America barren volcanic island with some moss and grass
Household income or consumption by percentage share lowest 10%: NA%


highest 10%: NA%		 -
Illicit drugs offshore financial center; vulnerable to drug transshipment to the US and Europe -
Imports 2,698 bbl/day (2004) -
Imports - commodities foodstuffs, manufactured goods -
Imports - partners US, Netherlands Antilles, Japan (2006) -
Independence none (overseas territory of the UK) -
Industrial production growth rate NA% -
Industries tourism, banking, insurance and finance, construction, construction materials, furniture -
Infant mortality rate total: 7.8 deaths/1,000 live births


male: 8.94 deaths/1,000 live births


female: 6.65 deaths/1,000 live births (2007 est.)		 -
Inflation rate (consumer prices) 4.4% (2004) -
International organization participation Caricom (associate), CDB, Interpol (subbureau), IOC, UNESCO (associate), UPU -
Irrigated land NA 0 sq km (1998 est.)
Judicial branch Summary Court; Grand Court; Cayman Islands Court of Appeal -
Labor force 23,450 (2004) -
Labor force - by occupation agriculture: 1.4%


industry: 12.6%


services: 86% (1995)		 -
Land boundaries 0 km 0 km
Land use arable land: 3.85%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 96.15% (2005)		 arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (2001)
Languages English -
Legal system British common law and local statutes the laws of Norway, where applicable, apply
Legislative branch unicameral Legislative Assembly (18 seats; 3 appointed members from the Executive Council and 15 elected by popular vote; to serve four-year terms)


elections: last held 11 May 2005 (next to be held in 2009)


election results: percent of vote by party - NA; seats by party - PPM 9, UDP 5, independent 1		 -
Life expectancy at birth total population: 80.2 years


male: 77.57 years


female: 82.87 years (2007 est.)		 -
Literacy definition: age 15 and over has ever attended school


total population: 98%


male: 98%


female: 98% (1970 est.)		 -
Location Caribbean, three island (Grand Cayman, Cayman Brac, Little Cayman) group in Caribbean Sea, 240 km south of Cuba and 268 km northwest of Jamaica Northern Europe, island between the Greenland Sea and the Norwegian Sea, northeast of Iceland
Map references Central America and the Caribbean Arctic Region
Maritime claims territorial sea: 12 nm


exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm		 territorial sea: 4 nm


contiguous zone: 10 nm


exclusive economic zone: 200 nm


continental shelf: 200-m depth or to the depth of exploitation
Merchant marine total: 124 ships (1000 GRT or over) 2,953,923 GRT/4,597,716 DWT


by type: bulk carrier 33, cargo 11, chemical tanker 41, liquefied gas 1, passenger 1, petroleum tanker 17, refrigerated cargo 13, roll on/roll off 3, vehicle carrier 4


foreign-owned: 122 (Denmark 3, Germany 17, Greece 23, Italy 10, Japan 6, Norway 2, Singapore 10, Sweden 1, UK 9, US 41) (2007)		 -
Military - note defense is the responsibility of the UK defense is the responsibility of Norway
Military branches no regular military forces; Royal Cayman Islands Police Force -
National holiday Constitution Day, first Monday in July -
Nationality noun: Caymanian(s)


adjective: Caymanian		 -
Natural hazards hurricanes (July to November) dominated by the volcano Haakon VII Toppen/Beerenberg; volcanic activity resumed in 1970
Natural resources fish, climate and beaches that foster tourism none
Net migration rate 17.34 migrant(s)/1,000 population


note: major destination for Cubans trying to migrate to the US (2007 est.)		 -
Political parties and leaders United Democratic Party or UDP [McKeeva BUSH]; People's Progressive Movement or PPM [Kurt TIBBETTS]; note - no national teams (loose groupings of political organizations) were formed for the 2000 elections -
Political pressure groups and leaders NA -
Population 46,600


note: most of the population lives on Grand Cayman (July 2007 est.)		 no indigenous inhabitants


note: personnel operate the Long Range Navigation (Loran-C) base and the weather and coastal services radio station (July 2005 est.)
Population below poverty line NA% -
Population growth rate 2.496% (2007 est.) -
Ports and harbors - none; offshore anchorage only
Radio broadcast stations AM 1, FM 4, shortwave 0 (2004) AM NA, FM NA, shortwave NA


note: there is one radio and meteorological station (1998)
Religions United Church (Presbyterian and Congregational), Anglican, Baptist, Church of God, other Protestant, Roman Catholic -
Sex ratio at birth: 1.02 male(s)/female


under 15 years: 1.003 male(s)/female


15-64 years: 0.951 male(s)/female


65 years and over: 0.887 male(s)/female


total population: 0.956 male(s)/female (2007 est.)		 -
Suffrage 18 years of age; universal -
Telephone system general assessment: reasonably good system


domestic: liberalization of telecom market in 2003; introduction of competition in the mobile-cellular market in 2004


international: country code - 1-345; landing point for the MAYA-1 submarine telephone cable network that provides links to the US and parts of Central and South America; submarine cable provides connectivity to Jamaica; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2007)		 -
Telephones - main lines in use 38,000 (2002) -
Telephones - mobile cellular 17,000 (2002) -
Television broadcast stations 4 with cable system (2004) -
Terrain low-lying limestone base surrounded by coral reefs volcanic island, partly covered by glaciers
Total fertility rate 1.89 children born/woman (2007 est.) -
Unemployment rate 4.4% (2004) -
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